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Showing posts with label advanced orthomolecular research. Show all posts
Showing posts with label advanced orthomolecular research. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 14, 2015

HYDROXY B12 - Advanced Orthomolecular Research


HYDROXY B12   60 Sublingual Lozenges
Advanced Orthomolecular Research
100% Vegetarian



Available at Vitamin Wagon

Hydroxycobalamin is a unique form of vitamin B12, which is more readily converted into the coenzyme forms than conventional cyanocobalamin. Hydroxycobalamin also readily binds body stores of cyanide, unlike conventional cyanocobalamin, which already includes this ion in its structure. 
When you take a regular B12 (cyanocobalamin) supplement, the body must first convert its B12 into Hydroxycobalamin order to form the B12 coenzymes. This involves the removal and detoxification of the cyanide molecule, followed by biochemical reduction to a less oxidized (+1 valence) state, and then the enzymatic conversion of the reduced cobalamin into one of two metabolically active coenzyme forms. By taking a preformed Hydroxycobalamin supplement, you can skip over this first biochemical stumbling block, allowing for unhampered formation of adenosylcobalamin and Methylcobalamin.
Methylcobalamin or Hydroxycobalamin? 
Because the body can interconvert the two B12 coenzymes, and because the body stores adenosylcobalamin but not Methylcobalamin, an adequate supply of Methylcobalamin usually ensures that you'll have plenty of adenosylcobalamin, too - but not vice-versa. Because of this fact, and because of the powerful neuroprotective effects of Methylcobalamin, a fully-formed Methylcobalamin supplement is the best choice for most people.
One key exception is persons with known or suspected cyanide toxicity, where Hydroxycobalamin has an unique role to play. Hydroxycobalamin helps the body to rid itself  of cyanide, both by reacting with the toxin to form cyanocobalamin (which can then be excreted) and by enhancing the detoxification of cyanide through its conversion into the less toxic thiocyanate. In isolated human cells, Hydroxycobalamin penetrates cyanide-laden cells and detoxifies the toxin directly. Hydroxycobalamin has a long history of intravenous use for acute, life-threatening cyanide toxicity (such as during industrial disasters) and is approved for this use in many European countries. At lower doses, oral Hydroxycobalamin increases the urinary excretion of thiocyanate in laboratory animals fed cyanide-containing diets. Sublingual Hydroxycobalamin is an ideal choice for a B12 supplement in persons concerned with chronic, low-level cyanide toxicity.
60 Sublingual Lozenges
100% Vegetarian


SUPPLEMENT FACTS:
Serving Size: 1 Lozenge


Hydroxycobalamin1000mcg


Non-medicinal ingredients: silicon dioxide, sorbitol, magnesium stearate.

AOR guarantees that no ingredients not listed on the label have been added to the product. 

Contains no wheat, gluten, nuts, dairy, soy, eggs, fish or shellfish.

Suggested Use
Take one lozenge under the tongue daily with food, or as directed by a qualified health care practitioner.

Main Applications
• Pernicious anemia.
• Superior B12 supplement.
• Cyanide toxicity.

Source
Biological fermentation.

Pregnancy / Nursing
Safe.

Cautions
None.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

The information and product descriptions appearing on this website are for information purposes only, and are not intended to provide medical advice to individuals. Consult with your physician if you have any health concerns, and before initiating any new diet, exercise, supplement, or other lifestyle changes.



~Vitamin Wagon carries quality products at competitive prices~

Friday, October 9, 2015

Choline Alfoscerate - Advanced Orthomolecular Research



Available at Vitamin Wagon


CHOLINE ALFOSCERATE 

Advanced Orthomolecular Research


Choline Alfoscerate is L-a-glyceryl phosphorylcholine (GPC),a key brain cell membrane phospholipid and cholinergic precursor. It is a source of choline for the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, with a greater ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier than conventional choline sources. More importantly, Choline alfoscerate has been experimentally demonstrated to reduce or reverse age-related structural changes in the frontal cortex and hippocampus and induced functional deficiencies of the cholinergic system. Research supports choline alfoscerates ability to support healthy brain function and the release of somatotrophin (hGH).The aging brain's cholinergic function is impaired at several points, all of which affect mental performance:

• The ability of the brain to take in necessary raw materials.
• The loss of balance in key cholinergic enzymes.
• The loss of choinergic neurons.
Choline alfoscerate (al-FOSS-er-ate), or alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine (GPC), is a phospholipid - a complex fatty substance containing phosphorus, like phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylcholine - and is an important building block in the construction of nerve cell membranes. After completing an analysis of thirteen published clinical trials, involving over 4000 patients, a group of Italian scientists concluded that "The stated therapeutic usefulness of Choline Alfoscerate in the relief of cognitive symptoms, such as memory and attention impairment, differentiates [it] from cholinergic precursors used in former clinical trials", such as choline, lecithin, or phosphatidylcholine. The reason, as evidence now suggests, is that the effects of this versatile nutrient extend well beyond its role as a mere choline source: choline alfoscerate supports the restoration of a whole spectrum of youthful cholinergic functions.
Weak Link 1: Decreased Choline UptakeCholine alfoscerate is a rapidly absorbed source of choline, which easily enters the brain. GPC raises free plasma choline more rapidly than other uncharged choline precursors. Because it is a phospholipid - the same sort of material of which the brain and Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) are made - Choline Alfoscerate does not carry the electrical charge of regular choline, and so freely crosses the blood-brain barrier. The choline from Choline Alfoscerate is incorporated into brain phospholipids within 24 hours of absorption.
Weak Link 2: Enzyme ImbalancesThe brain makes acetylcholine using an enzyme known as choline acetyltransferase. As we get older, ChAT activity goes down, while the activity of enzymes that break down chat goes up. As a result, aging brains make less acetylcholine from the choline available to them, while they tear acetylcholine down more quickly. Animal studies suggest that Choline Alfoscerate may also improve the levels of ChAT.
Weak Link 3: Brain DrainThis is perhaps the most serious issue facing the aging brain: the cholinergic neurons of the brain simply wither away with age. The number of neurons declines, and those neurons that remain literally shrink, becoming less well-connected to the rest of the brain. This decay is made all the worse by the fact that the ability of the surviving cholinergic neurons to release and respond to ACh is also impaired with age!
There are two main reasons for this loss of function. First, the composition of the nerve cell membrane is altered with age, becoming less flexible and responsive. This makes it harder for the neuron which is sending the signal to release the ACh messenger, and harder for the receiving neuron to pick it up. Choline alfoscerate restores membrane and fluidity responsiveness, both because having more Choline Alfoscerate in the membrane directly makes the membrane more fluid, and perhaps because Choline Alfoscerate inhibits an enzyme (lysophospholipase) that breaks down some brain phospholipids.
Second, some of the receptors to which ACh is designed to bind - the "mailbox" to which they are addressed - also decline with age. This is especially true of the muscarinic-type-1 (M1) receptors - the ones involved in higher mental function. While most other cholinergic receptors remain plentiful throughout life. Fortunately, Choline Alfoscerate selectively restores the number of memory-specific cholinergic receptors.
Even more incredibly, animal studies show that Choline Alfoscerate actually increases the number of cholinergic neurons as well. In addition, Choline Alfoscerate may reverse the atrophy of existing cholinergic neurons, since studies show that Choline Alfoscerate increases the number of receptors for nerve growth factor (NGF). Supplying NGF to old monkeys clearly reverses cholinergic neuron atrophy, restoring the number and size of these neurons to more youthful levels.
Controlled Trials: It WorksIn one controlled trial in victims of vascular dementia, greater improvements on several measures of cognitive function were seen amongst those patients treated with Choline Alfoscerate than in those given another choline precursor. The differences were statistically significant, and both patients and physicians rated the results with GPC more satisfactory.
Another controlled trial in Alzheimer's disease compared Choline Alfoscerate to acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR), a nutrient already proven to slow the progression of AD in younger patients. Most behavioral and mental function test results showed improvement in the Choline Alfoscerate group - and the improvements were greater than those seen in the ALCAR group.
Yet another trial monitored the progress of 2044 patients who were being treated with Choline Alfoscerate after recent strokes or transient ischemic attacks (TIAs - sometimes called "mini-strokes"). Statistically significant improvements were seen on several scales of cognitive performance, such that the Mini Mental State (MMS) score was found to be within the normal range, Chrichton Rating Scale (CRS) decreased by a significant 4.3 points, and the Global Deterioration Scale scores indicated "no cognitive decline" or "forgetfulness" rather than clinical mental impairment.
There is also a hint that Choline Alfoscerate may prove of use in Parkinson's disease (PD). PD is characterized by reductions in the production of the neurotransmitter dopamine in an area of the brain called the substantia nigra. This leads to a loss of motor control, typically manifesting in facial ticks or tremors, dry mouth, and a "masklike" facial expression. In laboratory animals, measures of dopaminergic activity were enhanced by GPC treatment.
60 Vegi-Caps      100% Vegetarian
______________________________________________
SUPPLEMENT FACTS:
Serving Size: 1 Capsule                                        %DRI
______________________________________________
L-a-glyceryl phosphorylcholine ............. 250 mg            *
______________________________________________

*Dietary Reference Intake not established. 
Other ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose. Capsule: hypromellose, sorbitol, silicon dioxide, water.

AOR guarantees that no ingredients not listed on the label have been added to the product. Contains no wheat, gluten, corn, nuts, dairy, eggs, fish or shellfish.

Suggested Use
Take two to four capsules daily, or as directed by a qualified health care practitioner.

Main Applications
As reported by literature:
Support in Alzheimer's disease
Cognitive support
Infant brain development

Source
Purified from lecithin.

Pregnancy / Nursing

Safe at 1-2 capsules per day.

Cautions
None known.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.


~Vitamin Wagon carries quality products at competitive prices~

Monday, September 28, 2015

Choline Alfoscerate - Advanced Orthomolecular Research



Available at Vitamin Wagon


CHOLINE ALFOSCERATE 

Advanced Orthomolecular Research


Choline Alfoscerate is L-a-glyceryl phosphorylcholine (GPC),a key brain cell membrane phospholipid and cholinergic precursor. It is a source of choline for the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, with a greater ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier than conventional choline sources. More importantly, Choline alfoscerate has been experimentally demonstrated to reduce or reverse age-related structural changes in the frontal cortex and hippocampus and induced functional deficiencies of the cholinergic system. Research supports choline alfoscerates ability to support healthy brain function and the release of somatotrophin (hGH).The aging brain's cholinergic function is impaired at several points, all of which affect mental performance:

• The ability of the brain to take in necessary raw materials.
• The loss of balance in key cholinergic enzymes.
• The loss of choinergic neurons.
Choline alfoscerate (al-FOSS-er-ate), or alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine (GPC), is a phospholipid - a complex fatty substance containing phosphorus, like phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylcholine - and is an important building block in the construction of nerve cell membranes. After completing an analysis of thirteen published clinical trials, involving over 4000 patients, a group of Italian scientists concluded that "The stated therapeutic usefulness of Choline Alfoscerate in the relief of cognitive symptoms, such as memory and attention impairment, differentiates [it] from cholinergic precursors used in former clinical trials", such as choline, lecithin, or phosphatidylcholine. The reason, as evidence now suggests, is that the effects of this versatile nutrient extend well beyond its role as a mere choline source: choline alfoscerate supports the restoration of a whole spectrum of youthful cholinergic functions.
Weak Link 1: Decreased Choline UptakeCholine alfoscerate is a rapidly absorbed source of choline, which easily enters the brain. GPC raises free plasma choline more rapidly than other uncharged choline precursors. Because it is a phospholipid - the same sort of material of which the brain and Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) are made - Choline Alfoscerate does not carry the electrical charge of regular choline, and so freely crosses the blood-brain barrier. The choline from Choline Alfoscerate is incorporated into brain phospholipids within 24 hours of absorption.
Weak Link 2: Enzyme ImbalancesThe brain makes acetylcholine using an enzyme known as choline acetyltransferase. As we get older, ChAT activity goes down, while the activity of enzymes that break down chat goes up. As a result, aging brains make less acetylcholine from the choline available to them, while they tear acetylcholine down more quickly. Animal studies suggest that Choline Alfoscerate may also improve the levels of ChAT.
Weak Link 3: Brain DrainThis is perhaps the most serious issue facing the aging brain: the cholinergic neurons of the brain simply wither away with age. The number of neurons declines, and those neurons that remain literally shrink, becoming less well-connected to the rest of the brain. This decay is made all the worse by the fact that the ability of the surviving cholinergic neurons to release and respond to ACh is also impaired with age!
There are two main reasons for this loss of function. First, the composition of the nerve cell membrane is altered with age, becoming less flexible and responsive. This makes it harder for the neuron which is sending the signal to release the ACh messenger, and harder for the receiving neuron to pick it up. Choline alfoscerate restores membrane and fluidity responsiveness, both because having more Choline Alfoscerate in the membrane directly makes the membrane more fluid, and perhaps because Choline Alfoscerate inhibits an enzyme (lysophospholipase) that breaks down some brain phospholipids.
Second, some of the receptors to which ACh is designed to bind - the "mailbox" to which they are addressed - also decline with age. This is especially true of the muscarinic-type-1 (M1) receptors - the ones involved in higher mental function. While most other cholinergic receptors remain plentiful throughout life. Fortunately, Choline Alfoscerate selectively restores the number of memory-specific cholinergic receptors.
Even more incredibly, animal studies show that Choline Alfoscerate actually increases the number of cholinergic neurons as well. In addition, Choline Alfoscerate may reverse the atrophy of existing cholinergic neurons, since studies show that Choline Alfoscerate increases the number of receptors for nerve growth factor (NGF). Supplying NGF to old monkeys clearly reverses cholinergic neuron atrophy, restoring the number and size of these neurons to more youthful levels.
Controlled Trials: It WorksIn one controlled trial in victims of vascular dementia, greater improvements on several measures of cognitive function were seen amongst those patients treated with Choline Alfoscerate than in those given another choline precursor. The differences were statistically significant, and both patients and physicians rated the results with GPC more satisfactory.
Another controlled trial in Alzheimer's disease compared Choline Alfoscerate to acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR), a nutrient already proven to slow the progression of AD in younger patients. Most behavioral and mental function test results showed improvement in the Choline Alfoscerate group - and the improvements were greater than those seen in the ALCAR group.
Yet another trial monitored the progress of 2044 patients who were being treated with Choline Alfoscerate after recent strokes or transient ischemic attacks (TIAs - sometimes called "mini-strokes"). Statistically significant improvements were seen on several scales of cognitive performance, such that the Mini Mental State (MMS) score was found to be within the normal range, Chrichton Rating Scale (CRS) decreased by a significant 4.3 points, and the Global Deterioration Scale scores indicated "no cognitive decline" or "forgetfulness" rather than clinical mental impairment.
There is also a hint that Choline Alfoscerate may prove of use in Parkinson's disease (PD). PD is characterized by reductions in the production of the neurotransmitter dopamine in an area of the brain called the substantia nigra. This leads to a loss of motor control, typically manifesting in facial ticks or tremors, dry mouth, and a "masklike" facial expression. In laboratory animals, measures of dopaminergic activity were enhanced by GPC treatment.
60 Vegi-Caps      100% Vegetarian
______________________________________________
SUPPLEMENT FACTS:
Serving Size: 1 Capsule                                        %DRI
______________________________________________
L-a-glyceryl phosphorylcholine ............. 250 mg            *
______________________________________________

*Dietary Reference Intake not established. 
Other ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose. Capsule: hypromellose, sorbitol, silicon dioxide, water.

AOR guarantees that no ingredients not listed on the label have been added to the product. Contains no wheat, gluten, corn, nuts, dairy, eggs, fish or shellfish.

Suggested Use
Take two to four capsules daily, or as directed by a qualified health care practitioner.

Main Applications
As reported by literature:
Support in Alzheimer's disease
Cognitive support
Infant brain development

Source
Purified from lecithin.

Pregnancy / Nursing

Safe at 1-2 capsules per day.

Cautions
None known.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.


~Vitamin Wagon carries quality products at competitive prices~

Saturday, June 27, 2015

Choline Alfoscerate - Advanced Orthomolecular Research




Available at Vitamin Wagon


CHOLINE ALFOSCERATE 

Advanced Orthomolecular Research


Choline Alfoscerate is L-a-glyceryl phosphorylcholine (GPC),a key brain cell membrane phospholipid and cholinergic precursor. It is a source of choline for the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, with a greater ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier than conventional choline sources. More importantly, Choline alfoscerate has been experimentally demonstrated to reduce or reverse age-related structural changes in the frontal cortex and hippocampus and induced functional deficiencies of the cholinergic system. Research supports choline alfoscerates ability to support healthy brain function and the release of somatotrophin (hGH).The aging brain's cholinergic function is impaired at several points, all of which affect mental performance:

• The ability of the brain to take in necessary raw materials.
• The loss of balance in key cholinergic enzymes.
• The loss of choinergic neurons.
Choline alfoscerate (al-FOSS-er-ate), or alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine (GPC), is a phospholipid - a complex fatty substance containing phosphorus, like phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylcholine - and is an important building block in the construction of nerve cell membranes. After completing an analysis of thirteen published clinical trials, involving over 4000 patients, a group of Italian scientists concluded that "The stated therapeutic usefulness of Choline Alfoscerate in the relief of cognitive symptoms, such as memory and attention impairment, differentiates [it] from cholinergic precursors used in former clinical trials", such as choline, lecithin, or phosphatidylcholine. The reason, as evidence now suggests, is that the effects of this versatile nutrient extend well beyond its role as a mere choline source: choline alfoscerate supports the restoration of a whole spectrum of youthful cholinergic functions.
Weak Link 1: Decreased Choline UptakeCholine alfoscerate is a rapidly absorbed source of choline, which easily enters the brain. GPC raises free plasma choline more rapidly than other uncharged choline precursors. Because it is a phospholipid - the same sort of material of which the brain and Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) are made - Choline Alfoscerate does not carry the electrical charge of regular choline, and so freely crosses the blood-brain barrier. The choline from Choline Alfoscerate is incorporated into brain phospholipids within 24 hours of absorption.
Weak Link 2: Enzyme ImbalancesThe brain makes acetylcholine using an enzyme known as choline acetyltransferase. As we get older, ChAT activity goes down, while the activity of enzymes that break down chat goes up. As a result, aging brains make less acetylcholine from the choline available to them, while they tear acetylcholine down more quickly. Animal studies suggest that Choline Alfoscerate may also improve the levels of ChAT.
Weak Link 3: Brain DrainThis is perhaps the most serious issue facing the aging brain: the cholinergic neurons of the brain simply wither away with age. The number of neurons declines, and those neurons that remain literally shrink, becoming less well-connected to the rest of the brain. This decay is made all the worse by the fact that the ability of the surviving cholinergic neurons to release and respond to ACh is also impaired with age!
There are two main reasons for this loss of function. First, the composition of the nerve cell membrane is altered with age, becoming less flexible and responsive. This makes it harder for the neuron which is sending the signal to release the ACh messenger, and harder for the receiving neuron to pick it up. Choline alfoscerate restores membrane and fluidity responsiveness, both because having more Choline Alfoscerate in the membrane directly makes the membrane more fluid, and perhaps because Choline Alfoscerate inhibits an enzyme (lysophospholipase) that breaks down some brain phospholipids.
Second, some of the receptors to which ACh is designed to bind - the "mailbox" to which they are addressed - also decline with age. This is especially true of the muscarinic-type-1 (M1) receptors - the ones involved in higher mental function. While most other cholinergic receptors remain plentiful throughout life. Fortunately, Choline Alfoscerate selectively restores the number of memory-specific cholinergic receptors.
Even more incredibly, animal studies show that Choline Alfoscerate actually increases the number of cholinergic neurons as well. In addition, Choline Alfoscerate may reverse the atrophy of existing cholinergic neurons, since studies show that Choline Alfoscerate increases the number of receptors for nerve growth factor (NGF). Supplying NGF to old monkeys clearly reverses cholinergic neuron atrophy, restoring the number and size of these neurons to more youthful levels.
Controlled Trials: It WorksIn one controlled trial in victims of vascular dementia, greater improvements on several measures of cognitive function were seen amongst those patients treated with Choline Alfoscerate than in those given another choline precursor. The differences were statistically significant, and both patients and physicians rated the results with GPC more satisfactory.
Another controlled trial in Alzheimer's disease compared Choline Alfoscerate to acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR), a nutrient already proven to slow the progression of AD in younger patients. Most behavioral and mental function test results showed improvement in the Choline Alfoscerate group - and the improvements were greater than those seen in the ALCAR group.
Yet another trial monitored the progress of 2044 patients who were being treated with Choline Alfoscerate after recent strokes or transient ischemic attacks (TIAs - sometimes called "mini-strokes"). Statistically significant improvements were seen on several scales of cognitive performance, such that the Mini Mental State (MMS) score was found to be within the normal range, Chrichton Rating Scale (CRS) decreased by a significant 4.3 points, and the Global Deterioration Scale scores indicated "no cognitive decline" or "forgetfulness" rather than clinical mental impairment.
There is also a hint that Choline Alfoscerate may prove of use in Parkinson's disease (PD). PD is characterized by reductions in the production of the neurotransmitter dopamine in an area of the brain called the substantia nigra. This leads to a loss of motor control, typically manifesting in facial ticks or tremors, dry mouth, and a "masklike" facial expression. In laboratory animals, measures of dopaminergic activity were enhanced by GPC treatment.
60 Vegi-Caps      100% Vegetarian
______________________________________________
SUPPLEMENT FACTS:
Serving Size: 1 Capsule                                        %DRI
______________________________________________
L-a-glyceryl phosphorylcholine ............. 250 mg            *
______________________________________________

*Dietary Reference Intake not established. 
Other ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose. Capsule: hypromellose, sorbitol, silicon dioxide, water.

AOR guarantees that no ingredients not listed on the label have been added to the product. Contains no wheat, gluten, corn, nuts, dairy, eggs, fish or shellfish.

Suggested Use
Take two to four capsules daily, or as directed by a qualified health care practitioner.

Main Applications
As reported by literature:
Support in Alzheimer's disease
Cognitive support
Infant brain development

Source
Purified from lecithin.

Pregnancy / Nursing

Safe at 1-2 capsules per day.

Cautions
None known.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.



~Vitamin Wagon carries quality products at competitive prices~

Sunday, August 25, 2013

Ortho•Glucose II™ - Advanced Orthomolecular Research

Available at Vitamin Wagon


 Ortho•Glucose II™
Advanced Orthomolecular Research (AOR)

AOR’s  glucose metabolism support includes micronutrients that help to support glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity, such as R(+) Lipoic Acid and chromium picolinate.*

100% Vegetarian

90 Veggie Caps

90 Servings
 



Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 1 Capsule  
 Amount Per Serving % Daily Value
Chromium (trivalent Cr picolinate)600 mcg         498%     
Cinnamon Extract100 mg
Gymnemma Sylvestre Extract533 mg
Bitter Melon Extract (Momordica Charantia) 300 mg
Corosolic acid500 mcg
R(+)-Lipoic Acid300 mg
Pine Bark Extract125 mg
Other ingredients: Capsule; hypromellose, water. † Daily value not established.

AORTM guarantees that no ingredients not listed on the label have been added to the product. Contains no wheat, gluten, corn, nuts, soy, eggs, dairy, fish or shellfish, or animal byproducts. 

Suggested Use:
Take 1 capsule three times daily, half an hour before a meal, or as directed by a qualified health care practitioner.
Main Applications• Increases insulin sensitivity
• Supports normal blood sugar balance

Source

Multi-Source

Pregnancy / Nursing

No Studies, best to avoid.
Cautions
Persons using insulin and other diabetic medications should only use this supplement under physician supervision.
~Vitamin Wagon carries quality products at competitive prices~

Wednesday, June 6, 2012

HYDROXY B12 - AOR


AVAILABLE AT VITAMIN WAGON



HYDROXY B1260 Sublingual Lozenges
100% Vegetarian


Hydroxycobalamin is a unique form of vitamin B12, which is more readily converted into the coenzyme forms than conventional cyanocobalamin. Hydroxycobalamin also readily binds body stores of cyanide, unlike conventional cyanocobalamin, which already includes this ion in its structure.

A coenzyme is a factor needed for the effective functioning of one of the body's vital enzymes. Many vitamins, including B12, are not biologically active in the form in which they are normally found in food, but are instead used by the body as part of a coenzyme. In other words, in these cases, the body has to convert a vitamin into its coenzyme form in order for the vitamin to exert its biological function.

Or, in the case of vitamin B12: not function, but functions. The body uses vitamin B12 in the form of two different coenzymes, each of which plays a different role in the body. Adenosylcobalamin [also known as cobamamide or dibencozide], was discovered earlier, and is the better-known of these coenzymes. Methylcobalamin is the other coenzyme form of B12. Methylcobalamin prevents the creeping numbness, dementia, and spongy degeneration of the nerve cells (neurons) seen in B12 deficiency. Adenosylcobalamin helps the body to process some amino acids, and to form substances used in the body's energy cycle. One coenzyme can't substitute for the other, any more than you can use your house keys to start your car.



You might think that this is the kind of obscure little factoid that gets put into biology textbooks or turns up on Final Jeopardy, but which has no real-world importance. "My diet and supplement program includes plenty of B12," you might think, "so my body will make all the B12 coenzymes I could ever want or need."
Like the old song says, It ain't necessarily so. While a good diet and supplement program usually guarantees the body a generous supply of adenosylcobalamin (unless you have a deadly genetic defect), the same cannot be said of Methylcobalamin. While adenosylcobalamin is readily stored up in the liver (and, to a lesser extent, the kidneys and other tissues), methylcobalamin's job requires that it be free to circulate in body fluids like cytosol (the liquid medium of the cell), plasma, and the fluid that bathes the brain and spinal cord (cerebrospinal fluid). Because of this, Methylcobalamin doesn't hang around in the body for very long.

Thus, while a person getting enough of the basic vitamin (cobalamin) will always have plenty of adenosylcobalamin, the nervous system has no special store of protective Methylcobalamin on which to rely. In fact, the body's Methylcobalamin "fuel tanks" can easily be brought below optimal levels, and the supply is quickly depleted if it is not constantly replenished.

When you take a regular B12 (cyanocobalamin) supplement, the body must first convert its B12 into Hydroxycobalamin order to form the B12 coenzymes. This involves the removal and detoxification of the cyanide molecule, followed by biochemical reduction to a less oxidized (+1 valence) state, and then the enzymatic conversion of the reduced cobalamin into one of two metabolically active coenzyme forms. By taking a preformed Hydroxycobalamin supplement, you can skip over this first biochemical stumbling block, allowing for unhampered formation of adenosylcobalamin and Methylcobalamin.

Methylcobalamin or Hydroxycobalamin?

Because the body can interconvert the two B12 coenzymes, and because the body stores adenosylcobalamin but not Methylcobalamin, an adequate supply of Methylcobalamin usually ensures that you'll have plenty of adenosylcobalamin, too - but not vice-versa. Because of this fact, and because of the powerful neuroprotective effects of Methylcobalamin, a fully-formed Methylcobalamin supplement is the best choice for most people.

One key exception is persons with known or suspected cyanide toxicity, where Hydroxycobalamin has an unique role to play. Hydroxycobalamin helps the body to rid itself of cyanide, both by reacting with the toxin to form cyanocobalamin (which can then be excreted) and by enhancing the detoxification of cyanide through its conversion into the less toxic thiocyanate. In isolated human cells, Hydroxycobalamin penetrates cyanide-laden cells and detoxifies the toxin directly. Hydroxycobalamin has a long history of intravenous use for acute, life-threatening cyanide toxicity (such as during industrial disasters) and is approved for this use in many European countries. At lower doses, oral Hydroxycobalamin increases the urinary excretion of thiocyanate in laboratory animals fed cyanide-containing diets. Sublingual Hydroxycobalamin is an ideal choice for a B12 supplement in persons concerned with chronic, low-level cyanide toxicity.

60 Sublingual Lozenges
100% Vegetarian
SUPPLEMENT FACTS:
Serving Size: 1 Lozenge


Hydroxycobalamin 1000mcg



Non-medicinal ingredients: silicon dioxide, sorbitol, magnesium stearate.AOR guaranteesthat no ingredients not listed on the label have been added to the product.

Contains no wheat, gluten, nuts, dairy, soy, eggs, fish or shellfish.

Suggested Use
Take one lozenge under the tongue daily with food, or as directed by a qualified health care practitioner.

Main Applications
• Pernicious anemia.
• Superior B12 supplement.
• Cyanide toxicity.

Source
Biological fermentation.

Pregnancy / Nursing
Safe.

Cautions
None.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

The information and product descriptions appearing on this website are for information purposes only, and are not intended to provide medical advice to individuals. Consult with your physician if you have any health concerns, and before initiating any new diet, exercise, supplement, or other lifestyle changes.






~VITAMIN WAGON carries quality products at competitive prices~



Wednesday, May 2, 2012

Chanca Piedra





AVAILABLE AT VITAMIN WAGON



Chanca Piedra 90 Vegi-Caps

Chanca Piedra is the Spanish common name for Phyllanthus niruri, and literally means "break stone."
The botanical is traditionally used to support the health of the kidneys, liver, and gall bladder.

AOR guarantees that no ingredients not listed on the label have been added to the product.
Contains no wheat, gluten, corn, nuts, dairy, soy, eggs, fish or shellfish or any animal byproduct.

Suggested UseTake one capsule three times a day, or as directed by a qualified health consultant.
May be taken as tea by emptying contents into warm water.

Main Applications
As reported by literature:
• Anti-viral
• Liver protective
• Treatment of gall and kidney stones

SourceThe plant is a small shrub

Pregnancy / Nursing 

Do not take

Cautions
None known



Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 1 Capsule Amount Per CapsuleAmount Per Day
(3 Capsules)

Phyllanthus Niruri 10:1 plant extract (3% Bitter Principles) 500mg 1500mg

*Dietary Reference Intake not established.
Other ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose. Capsule: hypromellose, water.


*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.
This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
The information and product descriptions appearing on this website are for information purposes
only, and are not intended to provide medical advice to individuals. Consult with your physician
if you have any health concerns, and before initiating any new diet, exercise, supplement,
or other lifestyle changes.




~Vitamin Wagon carries quality products at competitive prices~


 

Monday, April 23, 2012

METHYLCOBALAMIN ULTRA











Methylcobalamin ULTRA is an ultra-high dose formulation of methylcobalamin, the neurologically active coenzyme form of vitamin B12. Methylcobalamin supports the healthy structure and functioning of the brain and nervous system. Studies show that a person may not have optimal methylcobalamin for proper neurological function, even when vitamin B12 intake and status is normal. This higher-dose formulation is for persons for whom research supports supplementation at higher levels than in our standard Methylcobalamin formulation.

Methylcobalamin is the coenzyme form of vitamin B12 which supports the healthy structure and function of the nerves and brain. Several studies have found that people can have neurological signs and symptoms of a specific Methylcobalamin deficiency, even when serum B12, and blood tests which measure adenosylcobalamin acitivity, are perfectly normal. This is in large part because, while the body can store adenosylcobalamin (the other coenzyme form of vitamin B12) in the liver and mitochondria, Methylcobalamin is located in fluids like the cerebrospinal fluid and plasma, and is urinated out rather than stored.

While healthy people need just a tiny trace of Methylcobalamin to avoid a frank deficiency, a massive body of evidence powerfully supports the conclusion that supplementing with megadose levels of Methylcobalamin - and not regular B12 - can protect brain and nerve cells against toxins, help the healing of damaged neurons, and even provide powerful nutritional support in neurodegenerative diseases.

Paralyzing Viruses  Several groups of scientists have investigated the use of Methylcobalamin in Bell's palsy, and they have uniformly found that Methylcobalamin speeds the recovery of normal nerve function. In two separate human trials, patients were given either prednisone alone (a steroid anti-inflammatory drug commonly used to treat Bell's palsy), Methylcobalamin alone, or the drug and the coenzyme together. Both trials found that the time required for complete recovery was significantly shorter for people who took Methylcobalamin (whether in combination with prednisone, or even by itself) than for those who took the steroid drug alone.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS  )In a pilot trial, six people with degenerating MS received 60 milligrams of Methylcobalamin a day. The scientists compared the changes which took place in the patients' nerve function over the course of up to two years before the trial began, to the changes which happened during the six months in which the patients took Methylcobalamin. They found that there was a significant improvement in nerve function while patients took Methylcobalamin. Before Methylcobalamin, about one fifth of all measurements of nerve function suggested that the nerves were degenerating. While the patients were supplementing with Methylcobalamin, however, only half as many nerve measurements showed signs of degeneration. And while, in the time before the trial began, just 4% of the nerve measurements suggested that the nerve in question had improved, it was found that 18%, or four-and-a-half times as many nerve readings, showed signs of improvement while patients were taking Methylcobalamin.

Lou Gehrig's Disease  In a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial, 24 patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), better known as Lou Gehrig's disease, took megadoses of Methylcobalamin through intramuscular injection for just under a month at one of two doses (25 milligrams or 500 micrograms a day). While no results were seen in the lower dose, patients who took the higher dose of Methylcobalamin experienced increases in measurements of their nerves' ability to trigger responses in the muscles. Two patients' gaits were also noted to improve in the higher-dose group.

Alzheimer's Disease  Two trials have between them found that giving Methylcobalamin to people with Alzheimer's disease or related dementias (like Pick's disease) leads patients to have better interaction with other people and with the world around them, while improving mood and relieving neurological symptoms. The evaluation by the patients' familes and physicians was also improved. The findings in these trials on intellectual functioning were inconsistent: some scales showed improvements, but others did not. Both of these trials, however, used relatively low doses of Methylcobalamin.

A Good Guess: Parkinson's Disease  There's good reason to believe that Parkinson's disease is caused and/or accelerated by "excitotoxicity" resulting from overstimulation by the neurotransmitter glutamate. Drugs which lower glutamate levels, or which "tune down" its receptor, improve many of the symptoms of the disease, while drugs which stimulate the receptor make them worse.
So if Methylcobalamin protects neurons from the toxicity of glutamate, might it provide support for people with Parkinson's disease? Unfortunately, no clinical trials have yet been run to test this idea. But granted how safe Methylcobalamin supplements have proven to be, and its clear benefits in other neurodegenerative diseases, this essential coenzyme holds out hope as a potential way to prevent, and perhaps even to treat, this debilitating disease.

Caramelized Nerves  A string of clinical trials have reported that Methylcobalamin improves nerve function in people with diabetic neuropathy as demonstrated by things like improvements in the ability to detect gentle vibration, reduced tingling, numbness, and pain in the extremities, less feelings of "heaviness" in the legs, and the restoration of neurons' ability to efficiently transmit a signal and to properly regulate the heartbeat. Trials which have looked at the overall improvement of patients' neuropathic symptoms and signs have also reported remarkably positive results.

Eyes Under Pressure  In a controlled study, 14 patients with normal-tension glaucoma were treated with Methylcobalamin, and their progress was compared with that of 22 other normal-tension glaucoma patients who did not take Methylcobalamin supplements. While 59% of the people not taking Methylcobalamin experienced worsening sight, 86% of patients taking Methylcobalamin experienced no loss of function.

The Squeezing Spine  Lumbar spinal stenosis is the compression of the nerves in the lower spine caused by arthritis, spinal degeneration, injury, or sometimes unfortunate genes. The squeezing of the nerves leads to pain on exertion in the lower back or buttocks, which is relieved by shifting position. In a single-blind, randomized controlled trial, 152 people with lumbar spinal stenosis were given the current standard care (physiotherapy, standard drugs, and education on managing their disease), and additionally either did or did not take Methylcobalamin. For whatever reason, the dose chosen for the trial was very low (half a milligram) compared to what has been used successfully in most trials pitting Methylcobalamin against nerve disease. At this low dose, there was no improvement in pain or in the doctors' evaluations of the appearance, sensation, or function of their nerves; however, despite the clearly inadequate dose, those people who took Methylcobalamin found themselves able to walk further distances without experiencing pains than people who were not taking it.

The Question of Dose  In general, most trials in which Methylcobalamin has been used to help people with various forms of diabetic neuropathy, non-diabetic neuropathy associated with uremia, peripheral facial paralysis (including Bell's palsy and Ramsay Hunt Syndrome), normal tension glaucoma and dementia (including Pick's disease and Alzheimer's disease) have used doses ranging from1.5 to 5 milligrams. On the other hand, trials involving victims of ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease) and multiple sclerosis (MS) have used much higher doses, such as 25 milligrams per day for ALS and 60 milligrams daily for MS.
Note that in some cases only one trial has ever been performed, with only a single dose used, and the results are often preliminary; it's therefore possible that higher (or lower) doses might be more effective. Because of the well-established safety of Methylcobalamin, many nutritionally-oriented physicians are working with their patients using doses considerably higher than those used in the relevant trial. There are some cases where this has seemed especially prudent to some physicians.
For instance, the evidence suggests that Methylcobalamin is much more effective against Bell's Palsy when taken within days of the initial attack; at later times, a higher dose might be more appropriate. Likewise, the only trial of Methylcobalamin in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis used only 0.5 milligrams per day - and achieved only very minor results. It seems reasonable to speculate that a higher dose might have been more effective, granted the fact that nearly all successful trials in other neurological disorders have used minimum doses of 1.5 milligrams, and many have been higher. Discuss these issues with your doctor.

There are also several neurological disorders in which there is reason to believe that Methylcobalaminmight make a good supplement choice if your physician approves, but in which no clinical trial has been performed. These would include Parkinson's disease, tinnitus, Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), and people suffering with environmental illnesses who suffer with neurological signs and symptoms. In such cases, because we don't have formal human trials to use as a guideline, your physician will have to rely all the more strongly on his or her judgement.

A range of Methylcobalamin sublingual supplements are now available, making customizing your dose more convenient and affordable than at any time in the past.

METHYLCOBALAMIN ULTRA
60 Lozenge

______________________________________________
SUPPLEMENT FACTS:
Serving Size: 1 Lozenge %DRI
______________________________________________
Methylcobalamin ......................... 15 mg *
_______________________________________________
*Dietary Reference Intake not established.
Other ingredients: sorbitol, fructose, natural cherry, magnesium stearate, citric acid, stearic acid.


AOR guarantees that no ingredients not listed on the label have been added to the product. Contains no wheat, gluten, corn, nuts, dairy, soy, eggs, fish or shellfish.

Suggested Use
Dissolve one to three tablets under the tongue in the morning, or as directed by a qualified health consultant.

Main Applications
As reported by literature:
Neuroprotection.
Nutritonal support in neurological disorders.

Source
Pharmaceutical synthesis.

Pregnancy / Nursing
Safe at one half of one tablet daily.
Cautions
None known.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
The information and product descriptions appearing on this website are for information purposes only, and are not intended to provide medical advice to individuals. Consult with your physician if you have any health concerns, and before initiating any new diet, exercise, supplement, or other lifestyle changes.




~Vitamin Wagon carries quality products at competitive prices~


Saturday, April 7, 2012

HYDROXY B12 - AOR


 
AVAILABLE AT VITAMIN WAGON



HYDROXY B1260 Sublingual Lozenges
100% Vegetarian


Hydroxycobalamin is a unique form of vitamin B12, which is more readily converted into the coenzyme forms than conventional cyanocobalamin. Hydroxycobalamin also readily binds body stores of cyanide, unlike conventional cyanocobalamin, which already includes this ion in its structure.

A coenzyme is a factor needed for the effective functioning of one of the body's vital enzymes. Many vitamins, including B12, are not biologically active in the form in which they are normally found in food, but are instead used by the body as part of a coenzyme. In other words, in these cases, the body has to convert a vitamin into its coenzyme form in order for the vitamin to exert its biological function.

Or, in the case of vitamin B12: not function, but functions. The body uses vitamin B12 in the form of two different coenzymes, each of which plays a different role in the body. Adenosylcobalamin [also known as cobamamide or dibencozide], was discovered earlier, and is the better-known of these coenzymes. Methylcobalamin is the other coenzyme form of B12. Methylcobalamin prevents the creeping numbness, dementia, and spongy degeneration of the nerve cells (neurons) seen in B12 deficiency. Adenosylcobalamin helps the body to process some amino acids, and to form substances used in the body's energy cycle. One coenzyme can't substitute for the other, any more than you can use your house keys to start your car.                        


You might think that this is the kind of obscure little factoid that gets put into biology textbooks or turns up on Final Jeopardy, but which has no real-world importance. "My diet and supplement program includes plenty of B12," you might think, "so my body will make all the B12 coenzymes I could ever want or need."
Like the old song says, It ain't necessarily so. While a good diet and supplement program usually guarantees the body a generous supply of adenosylcobalamin (unless you have a deadly genetic defect), the same cannot be said of Methylcobalamin. While adenosylcobalamin is readily stored up in the liver (and, to a lesser extent, the kidneys and other tissues), methylcobalamin's job requires that it be free to circulate in body fluids like cytosol (the liquid medium of the cell), plasma, and the fluid that bathes the brain and spinal cord (cerebrospinal fluid). Because of this, Methylcobalamin doesn't hang around in the body for very long.

Thus, while a person getting enough of the basic vitamin (cobalamin) will always have plenty of adenosylcobalamin, the nervous system has no special store of protective Methylcobalamin on which to rely. In fact, the body's Methylcobalamin "fuel tanks" can easily be brought below optimal levels, and the supply is quickly depleted if it is not constantly replenished.

When you take a regular B12 (cyanocobalamin) supplement, the body must first convert its B12 into Hydroxycobalamin order to form the B12 coenzymes. This involves the removal and detoxification of the cyanide molecule, followed by biochemical reduction to a less oxidized (+1 valence) state, and then the enzymatic conversion of the reduced cobalamin into one of two metabolically active coenzyme forms. By taking a preformed Hydroxycobalamin supplement, you can skip over this first biochemical stumbling block, allowing for unhampered formation of adenosylcobalamin and Methylcobalamin.

Methylcobalamin or Hydroxycobalamin?

Because the body can interconvert the two B12 coenzymes, and because the body stores adenosylcobalamin but not Methylcobalamin, an adequate supply of Methylcobalamin usually ensures that you'll have plenty of adenosylcobalamin, too - but not vice-versa. Because of this fact, and because of the powerful neuroprotective effects of Methylcobalamin, a fully-formed Methylcobalamin supplement is the best choice for most people.

One key exception is persons with known or suspected cyanide toxicity, where Hydroxycobalamin has an unique role to play. Hydroxycobalamin helps the body to rid itself of cyanide, both by reacting with the toxin to form cyanocobalamin (which can then be excreted) and by enhancing the detoxification of cyanide through its conversion into the less toxic thiocyanate. In isolated human cells, Hydroxycobalamin penetrates cyanide-laden cells and detoxifies the toxin directly. Hydroxycobalamin has a long history of intravenous use for acute, life-threatening cyanide toxicity (such as during industrial disasters) and is approved for this use in many European countries. At lower doses, oral Hydroxycobalamin increases the urinary excretion of thiocyanate in laboratory animals fed cyanide-containing diets. Sublingual Hydroxycobalamin is an ideal choice for a B12 supplement in persons concerned with chronic, low-level cyanide toxicity.

60 Sublingual Lozenges
100% Vegetarian
SUPPLEMENT FACTS:
Serving Size: 1 Lozenge


Hydroxycobalamin 1000mcg



Non-medicinal ingredients: silicon dioxide, sorbitol, magnesium stearate.AOR guaranteesthat no ingredients not listed on the label have been added to the product.

Contains no wheat, gluten, nuts, dairy, soy, eggs, fish or shellfish.

Suggested Use
Take one lozenge under the tongue daily with food, or as directed by a qualified health care practitioner.

Main Applications
• Pernicious anemia.
• Superior B12 supplement.
• Cyanide toxicity.

Source
Biological fermentation.

Pregnancy / Nursing
Safe.

Cautions
None.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

The information and product descriptions appearing on this website are for information purposes only, and are not intended to provide medical advice to individuals. Consult with your physician if you have any health concerns, and before initiating any new diet, exercise, supplement, or other lifestyle changes. 






~VITAMIN WAGON carries quality products at competitive prices~